Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum characterized by the onset and development of localized inflammation in the tissues of the prostate gland in men. The disease ranks first among urological diseases in terms of frequency of visits. Often, prostatitis in men begins to worry at the same time as the occurrence of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why do men's diseases develop so fast? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General Information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age have prostatitis. One-third of men diagnosed with the disease are diagnosed, and thirty percent of them are under 40 years old. Every tenth man on the planet has prostatitis in his life.
Features of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men varies depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health and lifestyle. Prostatitis is asymptomatic in men aged 35-40 years. Its first symptoms are felt almost a year later. In medicine, it is common to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - the blood circulation in the prostate gland is disrupted, the function of the gland is disrupted.
Factors affecting the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lower back and sacrum, and discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis begins suddenly. Its appearance is provoked by genitourinary infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- CYBEs.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that trigger the onset of the disease.
Inflammation of the prostate gland in young men: causes and consequences of development
The disease first manifests itself in the 30-40s. Prostatitis can be caused by trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causative agent of prostatitis.
It is a difficult step to consult a specialist. Young people are ashamed of their problems, delay going to the doctor, and thus aggravate the situation. The infection spreads rapidly, which accelerates the onset of inflammation of the prostate. Complications of untimely treatment of the prostate in young men:
- impaired urinary function:
- there are problems with potency;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- recurrences of prostatitis are more common;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first signs of inflammation of the prostate gland should be a signal to consult a doctor. A person should pay attention to their health if the following symptoms occur:
- the urge to urinate appears more often;
- discomfort and pain are felt during urination;
- no urge to urinate after going to the toilet;
- erection weakens or disappears;
- the attractiveness to the partner decreases.
Ignoring the signs can lead to chronic prostatitis in men. The production of prostate secretion, which is part of sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is thought to be caused by infections.
- Infectious way. The main causes of prostatitis are the proliferation of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. This is how the initial infection occurs. When the inflammatory process is not detected in time and spreads, it becomes secondary. Pathological processes occur in the urethra, which provoke the appearance of prostatitis, due to intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. Infection occurs in two ways. Occurs when an infection enters the prostate from an increased urethral opening. The descending pathway occurs when an infected urine is a source of infection.
- Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake periods, poor diet, alcohol and smoking addiction, chronic stress are sources of decreased immunity. It cannot resist infectious agents.
- Circulatory disorders. Obstructed blood circulation as a cause of the onset of the disease is the result of physical inactivity, poor heart function and diseases of the nervous system. Blood begins to circulate poorly in the pelvic organs. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex are the reasons for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead an overly active lifestyle suffer from rapid depletion of potential, hormonal imbalance and glandular secretion. Interruption of sexual intercourse is a factor that negatively affects a man's health.
- Prostate injuries as a result of vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from prostate dysfunction due to constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- Alcohol and smoking abuse are the cause of prostatitis. It has been scientifically proven that systemic intoxication leads to swelling of the prostate tissue. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Nutritional features. Foods treated with chemicals can cause malignant neoplasms. Prostate cancer is the leading cause of death among men after 50 years.
- Phimosis is the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. It is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is more common in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If treated immediately, it disappears after a few months. For an adult man, phimosis is a serious problem not only physically but also psychologically. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid collects under it, which creates a favorable environment for bacteria. Pathogens cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis during adolescence involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for the onset of inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate gland can be the cause of inflammation, because the secretion of the prostate is stagnant in the urethra.
- Hormonal disorders. Low hormone levels affect your sexual desire. Prolonged lack of sexual intercourse can lead to venous obstruction.
Types and symptoms of the disease
In an advanced course, chronic prostatitis can develop into sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- temperature;
- urinary retention;
- a whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. Inflammatory foci are areas where germs multiply, settle in the genitourinary system, and infect tissues. The result of a timely visit to the doctor is a chronic course of cystitis.
Nine out of ten chronic prostatitis is a reason to see a doctor. The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in adult men
The described chronic prostatitis does not belong to any of the listed groups. The reason for this is the physiological characteristics of older men. The patient does not complain of severe symptoms. A person learns the presence of the disease only through tests or surgery. In rare cases, the diagnosis is made in patients older than forty years. Causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis caused by an infection is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people when the gland is most active due to irregular sex life. Reliable reasons for its appearance have not been identified. Symptoms of congestive prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of lively orgasmic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the urge to urinate in the morning is especially expressed;
- Difficulty urinating is practically invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are still not fully understood. It is known that men with somatic diseases suffer more from the inflammatory process:
- intestinal disease, stool disorders;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- transplanted STDs;
- immune pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the tissues and cause stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate gland? Factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- completeness;
- systemic intoxication;
- to smoke;
- uncomfortable, tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to colds;
- car trips happen often.
Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the form and characteristics of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the patient's body. Chronic prostatitis is treated in a complex way and includes drugs, immunomodulators, prostate massage, a course of physiotherapy. Non-bacterial chronic prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal medications. In addition, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
If the disease worsens, the prostate may begin to change. There is an abscess, urinary incontinence, prostate sclerosis, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are due to failure to consult a specialist in time. Regular visits to the urologist for prevention will help protect yourself. The disease is increasingly affecting young men. At the age of 30, it is easier to prevent and treat the disease. Prevention rules are to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, exercise, wear comfortable underwear made of natural fabrics, avoid exposure to extreme low and high temperatures, and control nutrition. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. By knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain their reproductive health for many years.